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Origins of Czech Golf continued...
1939 – 1945 - The Czechoslovak Republic ceased to exist, war broke out and began
to threaten the country and the sport. Despite this golf competitions persevered
and The Golf Association of Czechoslovakia was renamed the Golf Association
of Bohemia and Moravia. Courses were lost or partially destroyed. Many
players lost their lives, were imprisoned and repression led to many players and
club officials being executed.
1945 – 1948 – The years after the war golf began to resurge and course were
rapidly renovated including the golf course at Mariánské Lázně which was kindly
restored by the American Army after the war.
1948 – The Communists took grip of the country, all sports clubs were either
disbanded or incorporated into the national totalitarian organisations and
became affiliated with production plants.
1952 - 1959 The national sports authorities ruled to discard golf from the list
of approved sports and the course at the Klánovice was ploughed up.
Threats were also made to destroy golf in Líšnice then Mariánské Lázně
but thankfully never came to fruition. Whilst the communists tried to disband
golf, some say that this actually made the sport stronger and made people even
more determined to play it. Golf was treated as a bourgeois sport and if it was
not for the Bohemian spa towns who still held on to their golfing structures the
sport may not be as popular as it is today. Indeed, quasi-national tournaments
were still held under the guise of “The Mariánské Lázně Cup" and women’s
golf remained as popular during these years as the men’s did.
1960 – Golf began to make a welcomed resurgence with the slackening grip of the
communists and a national league for teams was established.
1963 - Golf was allowed back into the national sports association
1966 – Golf was once again recognised as a fully approved sport and players were
allowed to play in international competitions.
1968 – The CGA was accepted back into the European Golf Association which
it ironically had played a large part in founding some two decades earlier.
1969 - Totalitarian control over all the association's activities was once again
enforced.
1970- Existing golf centres of Prague, Mariánské Lázně and Karlovy Vary were
joined by the new centres of Poděbrady, Ostrava and Semily which included an
eighteen-hole course in Šilheřovice.
1979 - the European Junior Championship was held in Mariánské Lázně and was won
by Ireland and included Ronan Rafferty in the team.
1990 - the Czech Association of Golf changed its name to the Czechoslovak Golf
Federation.
1993 – On 1st January Czechoslovakia split into two independent states and the
Association of Bohemia and Moravia eventually merged with the Czech Golf
Federation (CGF). In the same year the men's European Team Championship was held
in Mariánské Lázně
The last fifteen years has seen an incredible increase of golf courses and
golfing in the Czech Republic the sport is thriving and looks to continue to
increase will into the twenty first century.
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